Vendimi nr. 571\/2026 i Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb t\u00eb Kasacionit italiane, i shpallur m\u00eb 9 Qershor 2026 dhe i depozituar i arsyetuar m\u00eb 22 Korrik, sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb moment qart\u00ebsie n\u00eb nj\u00eb terren ku konfuzioni ka qen\u00eb deri tani rregull. Seksioni i Gjasht\u00eb Penal i Kasacionit shpalli t\u00eb papranuesh\u00ebm rekursin e Prokuroris\u00eb s\u00eb Catanzaros ndaj nj\u00eb vendimi t\u00eb gjyqtarit t\u00eb seanc\u00ebs paraprake(GUP) p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb Urdhri Evropian Hetimi me karakter mbrojt\u00ebs drejtuar autoriteteve gjyq\u00ebsore franceze. Objektivi \u00ebsht\u00eb t’ju mund\u00ebsohej t\u00eb pandehurve n\u00eb procedimin \u201cOstro\u201d, kund\u00ebr grupit t\u00eb pretenduar ‘ndranghetist \u201cCosca Gallace\u201d, ushtrimi efektiv i mjetit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm juridik francez sipas nenit 694-41 t\u00eb Kodit t\u00eb Procedur\u00ebs Penale, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontestuar autenticitetin, integritetin dhe gjurmueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e bisedave t\u00eb deshifruara t\u00eb aplikacionit SKY ECC, t\u00eb transmetuara Italis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebpunimit gjyq\u00ebsor nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Ky mjet lejon q\u00eb masat e marra n\u00eb Franc\u00eb n\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb nj\u00eb Urdh\u00ebri Evropian Hetimi t\u00eb kontestohen, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet pavlefshm\u00ebria e tyre ose t\u00eb sulmohen me mjete t\u00eb tjera ankimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat kushte sikur t\u00eb ishin mas\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.
\n R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e vendimit shkon p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb nj\u00eb procedimi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Kasacioni italian legjitimoi shprehimisht rrug\u00ebn proceduriale q\u00eb studioja jon\u00eb e ka pohuar publikisht dhe procedurialisht q\u00eb prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy vitesh. Kur prova dixhitale e akuz\u00ebs vjen nga nj\u00eb hetim i huaj, mbrojtja ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoj\u00eb kanalet e vendit l\u00ebshues(Frances ne rastin e provave Sky ECC) p\u00ebr t’u ushtruar kontroll dhe vler\u00ebsim posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht mbi cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj, kur kjo e fundit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtimin e tyre. N\u00eb \u00e7eshtjen Catanzaro, mbrojtja k\u00ebrkoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur nga autoritetet franceze akses n\u00eb dokumentet burimore t\u00eb operacionit SKY ECC, p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mbledhjes s\u00eb prov\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb Franc\u00eb mjetet e parashikuara nga neni 694\u201141 i Kodit t\u00eb Procedur\u00ebs Penale. P\u00ebrball\u00eb heshtjes s\u00eb autoriteteve franceze, veproi Gjyqtari i Seanc\u00ebs Paraprake, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb Urdh\u00ebri Evropian Hetimi (UEH), t\u00eb konceptuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur dokumentet hetimore dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u garantuar t\u00eb pandehurve nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi reale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar mjetet juridike n\u00eb shtetin ekzekutues (France).
\n Vendimi italian nuk q\u00ebndron i izoluar. Ai vjen brenda nj\u00eb fronti jurisprudencial gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb unifikues. Gjykata e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkimit Europian, me vendimin M.N. n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen C-670\/22 t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 30 prill 2024, nd\u00ebrtoi arkitektur\u00ebn e ashtuquajtur\u00ebs mbrojtje e dyfisht\u00eb, ku shteti ekzekutues kontrollon mbledhjen e prov\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa shteti l\u00ebshues i Urdhrit Europian t\u00eb Hetimit kontrollon respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave gjat\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb saj. Pak muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, Gjykata Europiane e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, me vendimin A.L. dhe E.J. kund\u00ebr Franc\u00ebs t\u00eb 24 shtatorit 2024, e konfirmoi ekzistenc\u00ebn e mjetit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm francez dhe jua b\u00ebri t\u00eb pandehurve kusht paraprak t\u00eb pranueshm\u00ebris\u00eb. Vet\u00eb Gjykata Franceze e Kasacionit, me vendimin nr. 24-84.262 t\u00eb 16 shtatorit 2025, ka pyetur formalisht Luksemburgun n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen C-625\/25 Prudniez mbi efektshm\u00ebrin\u00eb reale t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre mjeteve.
\nTrajektorja tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Strasburgu. Gjykata Europiane e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut u ka komunikuar qeverive t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb, Estonis\u00eb dhe Norvegjis\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet Silgir, Raal, Isha dhe Emmen, bashk\u00eb me nj\u00eb paket\u00eb pyetjesh mbi ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, integritetin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin si prova t\u00eb enkriptuara t\u00eb EncroChat, ANOM dhe SKY ECC n\u00eb procesin penal. Pyetjet e formuluara nuk l\u00ebn\u00eb vend p\u00ebr ekuivok. A ishte prova e enkriptuar vendimtare p\u00ebr d\u00ebnimin? A ekzistuan garanci t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar integritetin dhe autenticitetin? A pati mbrojtja mund\u00ebsi reale p\u00ebr ta kontestuar materialin? A krijoi pamund\u00ebsia e shqyrtimit t\u00eb zinxhirit t\u00eb ruajtjes pabarazi procedurale? A arrit\u00ebn gjykatat vendase t\u00eb vler\u00ebsonin besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb? A u transmetuan bazat e plota t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave apo vet\u00ebm ekstrakte t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhura? Me k\u00ebt\u00eb seri pyetjesh, Gjykata artikulon nj\u00eb dekalog t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr t’u mbrojtur n\u00eb epok\u00ebn dixhitale.
\nFryma shkon p\u00ebrtej Europ\u00ebs. N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, n\u00eb rastin United States kund\u00ebr Gogic t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Federale t\u00eb Distriktit Lindor t\u00eb Nju Jorkut me num\u00ebr 22-CR-493, urdhri i tetorit 2025 p\u00ebrjashtoi pjes\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb tabela Excel t\u00eb gjeneruara nga SKY ECC p\u00ebr munges\u00eb autentifikimi. Certifikata e autoritetit francez u vler\u00ebsua e paqart\u00eb, asnj\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar me njohuri t\u00eb drejt\u00ebp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb proceseve t\u00eb deshifrimit nuk ishte i disponuesh\u00ebm dhe anomalit\u00eb n\u00eb tabela, si duplikime, gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit algoritmik dhe modifikime pas sekuestrimit, mbet\u00ebn t\u00eb pashpjeguara. N\u00eb Malin e Zi, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson sistemin juridik m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt me tonin p\u00ebr nga kultura procedurale, Gjykata e Apelit e Podgoric\u00ebs m\u00eb 14 shkurt 2025 rr\u00ebzoi vendimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar mbi SKY ECC n\u00eb rastin Ili\u0107 dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, duke deklaruar se gjykata e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb kishte d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb jepte arsyetim mbi ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, natyr\u00ebn juridike dhe p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e materialit me parimet e sistemit juridik vendas.
\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb realitet dinamik jurisprudencial, q\u00eb shkon nga Roma n\u00eb Luksemburg, nga Strasburgu n\u00eb Nju Jork dhe nga Haga n\u00eb Podgoric\u00eb, gjykata shqiptare vazhdon t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb kapsule t\u00eb izoluar. Prova dixhitale e akuz\u00ebs trajtohet si e mir\u00ebqen\u00eb vet\u00ebm sepse ka mb\u00ebrritur p\u00ebrmes kanaleve t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs juridike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Por, argumenti sipas t\u00eb cilit prova \u00ebsht\u00eb e ligjshme sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb transmetuar nga nj\u00eb shtet evropian si Franca nuk p\u00ebrmbush m\u00eb asnj\u00eb standard bashk\u00ebkohor t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb rregullt ligjor. Ai nuk p\u00ebrmbush k\u00ebrkesat e nenit 6 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs Europiane t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, si\u00e7 e ka afirmuar Strasburgu. Nuk p\u00ebrmbush ato nenit 47 t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs s\u00eb Nic\u00ebs, si\u00e7 e ka afirmuar Luksemburgu. Nuk p\u00ebrmbush as ato nenin 42 t\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebs shqiptare, q\u00eb garanton mbrojtjen efektive dhe barazin\u00eb e arm\u00ebve.
\nGjykat\u00ebs shqiptare, i k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb natyr\u00ebn e prov\u00ebs dixhitale, t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb Excel (spreadsheet) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument administrativ, por produkt i nj\u00eb zinxhiri teknik p\u00ebrgjimi, deshifrimi, interpretimi dhe p\u00ebrpunimi q\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb verifikohet. Asaj i k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb njoh\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e mbrojtjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb sfiduar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, integritetin dhe gjurmueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e k\u00ebtij zinxhiri, jo si privilegj procedural, por si kusht i domosdosh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb procesi q\u00eb ofron mbrojtje efektive. Refuzimi p\u00ebr ta pranuar k\u00ebt\u00eb evoluim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjedhje me kosto si p\u00ebr Gjykat\u00ebn por edhe p\u00ebr SPAK pasi vendimet rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb mos q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb shqyrtimit t\u00eb Strasburgut dhe n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi na prezanton si nj\u00eb sistem drejt\u00ebsie q\u00eb dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb distancohet nga standardet ndaj t\u00eb cilave ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb detyrime formale dhe thelb\u00ebsore.
\nRruga drejt Franc\u00ebs, ajo e nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb juridike me karakter mbrojt\u00ebs e l\u00ebshuar nga gjykata,, me q\u00ebllim sfidimin e \u201ckutis\u00eb s\u00eb zez\u00eb teknike\u201d n\u00eb origjin\u00ebn e saj, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kapri\u00e7o avokatie. \u00cbsht\u00eb drejtimi procedural q\u00eb sistemi europian ka orientuar. Studioja jon\u00eb e ka pohuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur n\u00eb sallat gjyq\u00ebsore shqiptare argumenti dukej ende utopik. N\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me partner\u00ebt tan\u00eb n\u00eb France i jemi drejtuar Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Apelit t\u00eb Parisit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontestuar at\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb Kasacioni i Italis\u00eb ka konfirmuar, kund\u00ebrshtimin e ligjshm\u00ebris\u00eb se provave Sky ECC. Vendimi i Qershorit 2026 i Kasacionit italian, i mb\u00ebshtetur mbi acquis-in europian n\u00eb formim, e v\u00ebrteton k\u00ebt\u00eb tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrtej dyshimit. Detyra q\u00eb na mbetet ne avokat\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos e humbim edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb stin\u00eb juridike duke pretenduar se s’po ndodh asgj\u00eb. Ndaj, gjykimi i zakonsh\u00ebm, debati mbi provat, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr marrjen e provave kund\u00ebrshtuese, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e let\u00ebporosive gjyq\u00ebsore si dhe kund\u00ebrshtimi i provave Sky ECC p\u00ebrpara gjykatave franceze nuk duhet t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb, por si nj\u00eb dosmosdoshm\u00ebri p\u00ebr garantimin e procesit t\u00eb rregullt ligjor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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